Original title: Using traditional civilization to support grassroots social management
Source ET Escorts: “Community” 2020 January (late issue)
Beijing Global Village Environmental Education Center (hereinafter referred to as the organization) is a public welfare organization established in 1996. Since June 2013, as a social collaborative force, we have provided social work services for the social management of Nan’an District, Chongqing, helping the government explore the concept of “the party committee and government as the leader, villagers as the main body, Chinese culture as the main line, and social work services as the mainstay” “Help” overall solution.
In this process, the agency has formed a social work service system that integrates traditional culture and social tasks, including the goal of “Lehe Home” community community Professional services, precise services focusing on “three-issue diversion” and “major issues” handling, innovative services based on “community academy” and “nine-nine family traditions” Ethiopians Sugardaddy serves as a foundation for bonding. These experiences on collaborative services provide meaningful reference for how to play the role of social work organizations in grassroots management.
Provide professional services for “Lehe Home”
In June 2013, the Nan’an District Government and Beijing Global Village signed the “Lehe Home” demonstration project agreement. For more than six years, the organization has mainly participated in the social management of Nan’an by providing professional skills. It provides a special professional service aimed at building urban and rural community communities, which can be summarized as the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” service model.
“Six” refers to six skills, namely social research, social organization, social activities, social education, social publicity, and social recording;
“Five” refers to the five functions, namely method supply, capacity building, pilot exploration, resource linkage and public welfare role.
In terms of method provision, the organization provided Nan’an District with a set of management method suggestions based on traditional wisdom and assisted in its implementation, such as starting from identifying differences to build complementarities. A social structure of symbiosis, harmony and divergence;
Starting from the thinking of yin and yang balance, cultivate community social organizations and enhance the mutual trust relationship between the authorities and society;
Discover the functions of public space from traditional ancestral halls, transform them into modern compound management, and on this basis explore the management methods and capabilities of “morality dominates punishment, punishment is supplemented, etiquette and law are combined”;
Starting from respecting the independence and subjectivity of villagers (residents), cultivate and accompany community social organizations, through cooperation meetings, joint meetings, “three things diversion”, investment Mechanism transformation and other task mechanisms and methods can reduce the burden on the authorities and empower society.
In terms of capacity building, the organization improves the capabilities of community workers and community backbones, and is particularly outstanding in empowering community social organizations.
The organization has successively Ethiopians Sugardaddy cultivated and established 28 community social organizations , and promote investment and transformation to allow it to operate on its own.
Photo: June 15, 2018, New Era Cultural Institute of Fumin Community, Nan’an, Chongqing. This is his hobby. No matter how much her mother likes her, what’s the use if her son doesn’t like her? As a mother, of course I want my son to be happy. , ushered in the fourth lecture, with Liao Xiaoyi, founder of Beijing Global Village Environmental Education Center, giving a lecture on “Building Community Schools and Cultivating Modern Gentlemen”.
For example, the Donglu Community Charity Station relies on 13 cooperatives and independently applies to Mintai Charity Foundation for more than 10 projects every year. It can incubate cooperatives on its own , activities can still be organized and conflicts can be resolved after the social workers withdraw; the ritual and music group and health group of Fumin Community trained by the institution have also been carrying out activities independently for many years.
In the pilot exploration, the organization established Xiliu Village and Dashi Village in Xiakou Town, Donglu Community in Nanping Street and Fumin in Tushan Town. The community carried out the “Lehe Home” pilot task, with the task format of One Station, Two Conferences, Three Hospitals, Four Publicities, and Six Arts as its content, which gradually became a practical example of activating community awareness and building a community society at the community level:
Donglu Community was rated as “National Social Work Service Demonstration Community” by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in December 2016, and Fumin Community was rated as “Top Ten National Social Management Cases in 2018” by the National Academy of Administration and People’s Daily Online.
In terms of resource introduction, the organization plays a cross-border role in traditional culture, social tasks, ecological civilization, family education and other fieldsEthiopia Sugar Daddy has introduced a strong team of experts from Tsinghua University, Peking University, National Academy of Administration, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, etc. to the “Lehe Home” project Come to Nan’an District for investigation and research, and assist in the establishment and dissemination of major theoretical and practical topics such as “Three Matters Diversion”; introduce psychology, Chinese studies and other lecturers to Nan’an District to carry out “Teacher Lectures” and “Teachers” for the Jiujiu Family Tradition Project “Teacher Workshop” teaching, and linked to the classic reading project of the China Related Work Committee and Nan’an District to launch the district-wide themed activity of “Learn a Hundred Sentences of the Analects and Become a New Person of the Times”.
Photo: On the morning of June 24, 2019, the theme activity of “Read a Hundred Analects of Confucius and Become a New Person of the Times” and the Nan’an Community College Forum were held in Fumin Community, Tushan Town, Nan’an District, Chongqing . Academies are the main carrier of traditional Chinese civilization represented by Confucian civilization. The revitalization of Chinese civilization must start with the revitalization of academies. The Analects of Confucius, as a must-read classic in academies of all ages, should also become a required course in community academies today.
In terms of public welfare role, social workers of the organization use the spirit of self-cultivation and helping others to ignite and ignite the Chinese spirit of independent cooperation among residents and villagers for public welfare. A large number of Under the leadership and training of social workers, community backbones contribute their time and skills to community welfare undertakings.
For example, Xiong Haiming of Fumin Community has opened calligraphy classes for middle-aged and elderly people in the community all year round, and has organized calligraphy enthusiasts to carry out Spring Festival couplet sending activities for many years; Ethiopians Sugardaddy Gao Zhengfu of Yeshi Village led the villagers to invest in building public facilities for the village and many other good deeds are too numerous to mention; Zhang Shengwei, an agency social worker, won the award on behalf of the team 2019 Ethiopia Sugar Daddy won the honor of “Top Ten Community Teaching Volunteers” by the Nan’an District Education Committee; agency director Liao Xiaoyi was rated by the China Social Workers FederationHe is one of the “Top Ten Social Workers in China in 2016” and was nominated for his deeds of dedication 20Ethiopians Sugardaddy19 “Chongqing Good Person” .
Provide precise services for “three things diversion”
For more than 6 years, the organization has cooperated with various departments in Nan’an District Party committees and governments at all levels should deepen the “three-thing diversion” working mechanism of “major affairs handled by the government, major affairs handled by villages and communities, and private affairs handled by themselves”, mainly through cultivating and assisting community social organizations to share public affairs at the community level, and through guiding cooperation Will solve “big things” to provide very precise socialEthiopia Sugarservices for social management innovation.
For example, in the Dashi Villagers Group of Dashi Village, Xiakou Town, villager Zhou Libi voluntarily rented out his courtyard dam as a public activity space for surrounding villagers, and cooperated with The meeting discussed the establishment of a compound maintenance agreement, and after applying the “three things diversion” working method, they also applied for foundation support and installed fitness equipment;
In the Guoshu Villagers Group, after several cooperative meeting and more than two years of unified thinking, the government provided money, the cooperative completed the work and coordinated the land, and the villagers each solved their own problems and jointly built a 2-kilometer-long pedestrian mall. Qu;
In the Donglu Community, “major events” such as cleaning of septic tanks, installation of street lights and surveillance cameras, and replacement of door locks are all under the guidance of social workers Next, the cooperative association will use the “three-matter diversion” task method to improve the solution. There are countless similar cases.
These “three things diversion” practices that fall on specific “major events” give the villagers and residents the feeling: “Now we are encountering The Xi family is the initiator of the rumors. The purpose of the Xi family is to force the old man and his wife to confess and admit the divorce before the situation worsens. Someone is in charge of the work and they know how to handle it. The quality of the construction is also high. “It’s amazing.”
The feeling of community workers is: “There are a lot less trivial and major things, and the utilization rate of funds is higher for some projects. The quality is better and everyone is more satisfied. ”
Provide innovative services for “community colleges”
Institutions. He made major innovations in bringing literati academies into communities and establishing community academies, and innovated the traditional six arts of “rituals, music, archery, books, and numbers” into the new six arts of “farming, reading, living, and cultivating rituals and music.” Assisted Fumin Community to establish Six Arts Square, launched New Six Arts courses and trained New Six Arts groups.
AssociationThe Tongtushan Town authorities renovated a community park into the “Analects of Confucius Park”. After the completion of the park, the organization cooperated with the community’s Six Arts Group and surrounding schools and kindergartens to successively carry out ceremonial and cultural activities such as weekend study tours, opening ceremonies, Confucianism ceremonies, and becoming teachers’ ceremonies, which greatly improved the cultural quality of the community.
Photo: On the morning of September 28, 2019, in the Analects Park, Mr. Liao Xiaoyi, director of the Beijing Global Village Environmental Education Center and secretary-general of Zhusi Academy, brought parent representatives of the “Jiujiu Family Style Camp” and Fumin Community Charity Station Representatives and colleagues of the Global Village South Bank Project held a solemn ceremony to commemorate Confucius and become a master.
In rural areas, organizations guide Ethiopia Sugar villagers to The “three halls” culture was transformed into the three-academy culture of “courtyard, patio, and academy” with ancestral hall, nave, and school as its content. Villagers discuss and hold activities in the compound, study and receive education in the school, inherit family tradition, develop livelihood and build ecology in the courtyard, making people’s lives happier.
Another major innovation is the collaboration with LeEthiopia Escort and charity funds It will launch the “cooperative rural kitchen” in rural schools, which relies on the 24 solar terms to make neighborhood cooperative meals for the elderly. The meal expenses are mainly provided by the children of the elderly. The foundation funds a part of it, and rural cooperative organizations and urban volunteers provide meal production. and services, participating in this by donating time, materials, and wisdom, etc., and exploring a new vision for rural schools that integrates voluntary poverty alleviation, social cohesion, civilized care, and shared farms.
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Photos: 20December 22, 2019 is the Winter Solstice Festival. Located in Lehe Valley Village Academy, Xiakou Town, Nan’an District, Chongqing, the wax plum trees are fragrant and lively. A total of more than 90 people from parent-child families, volunteers, Dashi villagers, and social workers from the main city of Chongqing launched the “Cooperation “Country Chef” volunteer service action and held the 2019 Winter Solstice Festival. The event started with a grand ceremony to worship heaven.
The three pilot communities have made unique explorations in the hematopoietic mechanism. The “Charity Supermarket” in Donglu Community supports the daily operations of the cooperative to a considerable extent. The Fumin Community Charity Station offers calligraphy classes for children and adults in the community, and 30% of the price collected is reserved as public funds to facilitate the charity station to provide more services. Multi-residents are provided with services; Dashi Village in Xiakou Town extracts 5% to 10% of the public welfare fund through B&B hospitality and sales of fermented bean curd, loquat, wintersweet and other products; Donglu Community through the operation of public welfare supermarkets and handicraft products Charity sales accumulate community public funds.
Providing solid services for the “Jiujiu Family Tradition”
In the implementation of the “Lehe Home” in Nan’an District “In the course of the project ET Escorts, the institution uses the dual characteristics of Chinese studies and social work to implement the “About Implementing China’s Excellent Traditional Civilization” by the two offices of the center “Inheritance and Development Project Opinions”, which provides a strong foundation for community management, community education and family tradition construction, and provides in-depth services of “innovating social management with traditional wisdom”.
Since 2019, the organization has cooperated with the Nan’an District Education Committee, Civilization Office, Culture and Tourism Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Women’s Federation and other departments to implement the Jiujiu Family Culture Construction Project, integrating filial piety, harmony, The virtues of nine excellent traditional civilization values of diligence, frugality, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith have become nine aspects of family management courses. At the same time, through the linkage of family, school and community, according to the seven steps of a happy family Through other mechanisms, we can realize the moral education of society as a whole.
The organization has developed the “Jiujia Nine-Character Curriculum Outline”, “Nine Lessons of the Jiujiu Family Camp Parent Classroom” and “Nine Lessons of the Jiujiu Family Camp Children’s School” “, which integrates the values of traditional Chinese culture, psychological methods and family system design of traditional Ethiopia Sugar traditional family rules and mottos.Yimin Community and Donglu Community will be implemented one after another. Since the launch of the project in April 2019, it has held 4 student lectures, 5 student workshops, promoted the organization of 3 parent reading clubs, conducted 13 parent-child classes in total, and guided the establishment of 3 parent-child classes. The cooperative has carried out 4 phases of teacher training, 2 phases of community new ET Escorts teacher training activities, and 4 classes of more than 50 children Summer camp activities. Through the above activities, more than 3,000 teachers and parents have been served.
(Contributed by Beijing Global Village Environmental Education Center)
Appendix
Using “Three Matters Diversion” to Promote Social Management
Author: Liao Xiaoyi
Source: “Community” January 2020 (late issue)” Preface”
Building a social management community in which everyone is responsible, everyone fulfills his responsibilities, and everyone enjoys it was proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China National management strategic goals, and such a social management complex depends on the social management format of co-construction, co-governance and sharing at the grassroots level. Based on the experience of social management in Nan’an District, Chongqing, Ethiopians Escort can be understood as “the party committee leadership based on grassroots party building, based on the ‘three Government responsibility based on the separation of affairs, social coordination based on democratic consultation, and public participation with residents (villagers) as the main body.”
Government responsibility is the government’s overall responsibility for social affairs, especially social management. It is just like a parent’s responsibility for a large family, but it does not mean that all the affairs at home are done by oneself and that all social affairs are taken over. They even go so far as to overwhelm the authorities and weaken the responsibilities of society and individuals. Rather, it is necessary to respect and give full play to the role of each family member, and implement the division of affairs and the sharing of responsibilities in accordance with the principles of equal rights and responsibilities and benefit sharing.
The “three things diversion” is based on the “big things” that are national public affairs, “big things” that is public affairs of urban and rural communities, and “private affairs” that are private affairs to reasonably define the responsibilities of government departments, social organizations and individual residents (villagers)Ethiopians Escortworld and complementary symbiotic relationship.
“Three things are divided” is not three things separated.
First, the three things are inclusive and intertwined rather than divided from each other. Often “big things” include “big things”, and “big things” affect “private things”. “Private affairs” also restricts “big things”. For example, “garbage disposal” and taking away the garbage are “big things”, doing community cleaning is a “big thing”, each household’s environmental awareness, environmental protection habits and conscious classification and investing in designated positions are “private matters”
Secondly, the three things are dynamic and not rigid. “Some things” can become “big things”, and some “private things” can become “big things” for the community.
Third, the “three things diversion” is Collaborate and interact rather than work together. Governments, communities and social organizations, as well as individual families, cooperate with each other in taking responsibility rather than avoiding it.
P. Fourth, the “three-matter diversion” is not to ignore public participation, but to find the most appropriate path and method for public participation in the rise and fall of the country. It has always been the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation that everyone has responsibility. Ethiopia Sugar Daddy The public’s participation in “big events” requires the use of subjective awareness. There are many ways to participate in “major events” in many public affairs in your own village or community, such as participating in grassroots public surveys, informing, participating in, and supervising government administrative decisions in accordance with the law.
As the connector between state power and grassroots society, grassroots governments should be the cultivators and supporters of social organizations to activate and cultivate residentsEthiopians EscortThe subject consciousness of the people (villagers) shall ensure the rights and responsibilities of community social organizations in handling community public affairs in accordance with the law, and at the same time further implement the Li Keqiang’s decision on December 18, 2019 The spirit of the State Council executive meeting chaired by the Prime Minister: “Further steps will be taken to promote the transparency of grassroots government affairs and ensure the people’s rights to know, participate, and supervise in accordance with the law. “Thus, we will improve the grassroots social management system and improve our own management capabilities.
From 2013 to 2019, Nan’an District basically formed the “three things diversion” and “training The overall structure of community management that is closely integrated with the three contents of “community organization” and “public investment and transformation” has built a community based on the ninety-nine family traditions and culture.Ming Jian established a home-school-club co-education mechanism that serves “private matters” and implemented a number of visible, tangible, and practical samples. ET EscortsAnd in the process created a new form of social work service:
First, establish institutionalized social consultations such as joint meetings Mechanism to enable social work organizations to participate in the research and implementation of grassroots public policies with equal responsibilities and powers, and give full play to their professional role in serving “big events”, “major events” and “private affairs”;
Second, respect the practical experience of social workers participating in social management, encourage them to join forces with universities and research institutions on social management topic research and training, and improve the integration of social management theory and practice. This formed a “party committee government-led, residents (villagers)-basedEthiopia Sugarbody, with the Chinese The basic format of a community management community with “culture as the main thread and social work services as assistance” provides a useful reference for grassroots social management in various places.
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